Vendredi 10 février 5 10 /02 /Fév 08:14

In both North and South America African slaves were forced to acknowledge the oppressing religion. In the North; British Protestant Christianity and in the pandora outlet south Spanish Catholicism. How this might have changed the ways the slaves were treated is hard to say. It would be assumed that the Protestants might have had a more liberal frame of mind than the Roman Catholics. However research has suggested that the Spanish were more open minded and the British more controlling. Perhaps then, the colonialists political point of view wasn't so much derived from their religion but more their culture and heritage. It may be the case that the Spanish were a lot more understanding of African ways of life due to their close proximity to Africa. Also it must be noted that in previous centuries, the Arabic empire had occupied Spain. Much evidence of this can still be seen today such as the Alhambra in Granada.

In terms of the African reaction to western religion they were generally known in the south, to simply associate their own deities with Christian saints. This is another great example of Black slaves maintaining their culture despite all odds. "Afro-Creoles religions constitute powerful sources of inner strength enabling them to reaffirm their African identity" The combining of African and Western religion fused to form a new religion in Latin America often known as 'Voodoo'. Study shows that Louis Vuitton Handbags despite the names of Western Saints "Catholicism has very little to do with Voodoo", implying that essentially Voodoo is derived solely from African concepts and that music is a key part of African religious ceremony. The maintenance of the African's religious expression would mean the further maintenance of their music. Today we can see many obvious African influences in the drums and percussion Latin American. Despite a significant amount of development and evolution of both the drums and rhythms, many of the fundamentals remain. This would suggest that Latin American slaves were allowed to keep their drums. Peter Manuel, author of 'Popular Music of the Non-Western World', suggests that due to the innate African influences of Latin American music, the musical practices of these black slaves must have been "tolerated by colonial authorities". This may well have been because the authorities enjoyed to hear their music but certainly because they found it to increase the work efficiency of the slaves. "In this respect they differed from their Northern European neighbours in the USA who lacked the Mediterranean peoples cosmopolitan balance and required an ideology of virulent racism to legitimise expression of blacks in an otherwise democratic state"

In conclusion, we can clearly see a difference Cheap True Religion Jeans between African influences in music in North and South America. In the old Spanish colonies, African influences are far more prominent, due, as has been discussed, to the open-minded nature of the Spanish colonialists. In the north the African slaves where more oppressed and therefore they expressed their cultural influences elsewhere, leading to new genres in Jazz. It is interesting to note that Latin and North American music fused together in the 50's and 60's to create genres such as Salsa and 'Cu-bop' (Cuban bebop), this could be Pandora Jewellery seen as a reuniting of African cultures.

Sharma Yelverton is a professional musician, composer and private piano tutor in north London. To find out more about Sharma's work or if your interested in private music lessons you can visit him at 

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Mercredi 8 février 3 08 /02 /Fév 08:17

Trollbeads is a line of interchangeable jewelry hailing from Denmark. Their long 30 plus years of development and design has positioned them to be the next best selling collectable Pandora Jewelry online and interchangeable bead and accompanying jewelry line on the market. Their history in the United States is only about 6 years long and it's been an exciting and interesting path for Trollbeads U.S. and it's just the beginning.

Morten Petersen, who was originally from Denmark and the head of Lund Trading Inc., a distributing company he founded in Maryland, brought this line over from Denmark to distribute in the U.S., Canada and Puerto Rico. At first the line was slow to grow here. Perhaps it was the representatives bringing it to market, or the market they were aiming for or maybe American women just weren't ready for them. Each year the product Louis Vuitton Handbags was introduced to new venues and to new areas of the country and their growth became steady. Each year and with each growth level, the office at Lund Distributors was fine tuning its procedures to a more efficient level. A business that has steadily plodded its course, has just in the last year and a half, exploded on the American jewelry scene. Just recently the news is that November '08, a month where everyone was debating on bailouts and relief packages or watching as houses were auctioned off, Trollbeads saw its highest single month increase ever. In the most recent issue of the jewelry trade magazine "In Store" Trollbeads was #2 on the list for the most exciting line retailers wanted to carry and Rolex was listed #6. It was my understanding that Lund has blown away 2007 sales figures but to excel in a month that for others was so bleak, points to one very obvious fact. The collecting of Trollbeads is recession proof. It's the small things that count when times are difficult and these beads have a humorous side and a highly spiritual side. What better combination could there be in times like these?

For the most part Trollbeads collectors are unique from other bead collectors and are comprised of many kinds of people. If you compare the two major bead lines and compare their collectors, you will find that Trollbeads attract a more sophisticated customer than Pandora or Chamelia brands. The inspiration for the designs in Trollbeads comes from flora and fauna, mythology, spirituality, fairy tales and cultural diversity. The motto for Trollbeads is "Every Story has a Bead". The Trollbeads artists strive to create small intricate sculptures and the beauty or uniqueness is evident in every bead. This differs sharply from the other bead lines as it where it was the first interchangeable bead line on the market in Europe and was the inspiration of many since.

This next year will be an interesting one to follow with Trollbeads. I believe it will be another record breaker but keep in mind the competition has taken its gloves off. Pandora has given all of its retailers an ultimatum. Starting immediately, they must drop any and all competing brands of beads or be dropped by Pandora. I know of some stores that have had to keep Pandora, because it's a broader line and they sell more dollar wise and have had to, very reluctantly, drop Trollbeads. As a dealer of Trollbeads I can tell already, from my point of view, this was a bad decision for Pandora. Even before the deadline occurred many customers entering my store were aware of the situation and had Cheap True Religion Jeans very negative feelings toward Pandora. Today the consumer is savvy and educated and they do their homework on anything of value they are considering to buy. When a company is purchased by a large conglomerate, as Pandora has been, the focus is only on the numbers and nothing else. There is no concern for what this ultimatum will mean to many of its stores. I know for a fact that if a store has carried both lines, they have done well with both lines. They support the sales of each other because many people collect both lines. Small retailers forced into dropping a line, such as Trollbeads, means cutting their revenue by a huge portion. In this economy it may be devastating to small retailers. Read the news, it's the large conglomerates that are bringing this country to its knees. Small businesses employ more people in this country and through no fault of their own, will be brought down by also.

It doesn't take long to discover the differences in both of the company's artistic and technical standards. It also doesn't take long to understand the differences in management. I hear day after day, "My wife used to collect the other beads and now she is switching to Trollbeads." Just yesterday I helped a couple of customers who also had Pandora beads, talk about Pandora and how difficult it is for stores to deal with the demands Pandora puts on the stores. Dealers who are holding on to their Pandora accounts are angry at the demands Pandora is making on them. Pandora is turning itself into the "bad guy" and should be worrying more about its image and less about the numbers and less about trying to be the only "like" brand in the store. Haven't they ever heard that competition is a good thing?

Keeping in mind Pandora has forced a number of retailers to drop Trollbeads, I still believe 2009 will be another record breaking year for Trollbeads. The negativity produced by Pandora will mean that Trollbeads will fare better in the long run.

Louise Rogers is a 30 year veteran in retail. She owns Pandora Jewellery and manages 3 retail stores and has an on line business selling Trollbeads Jewelry. Louise has acted as a consultant to retailers who are looking to brand their products and their name and has consulted in the field of marketing and display. Louise has written other articles on retail ans has been written about in Fortune Small Business Magazine, a CNN publication.

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Mercredi 8 février 3 08 /02 /Fév 08:11

Chamilia jewelry is enchantingly beautiful creation for celebrating womanhood. Chamilia beads can be beaded in innumerable ways with plenty of designs to choose with to Pandora Jewelry Outlet create a unique design suiting to your taste and occasion. Adhering to rigorous quality standards with excellent materials and beautiful designs Chamilia bracelets are among the few finest pieces created in the world.

Chamilia Bracelets are fast becoming popular throughout the world. It is enjoyable to make these bracelets. They also are adorable enough to be gifted. These not only serve as a Louis Vuitton Handbags great accessory but also become a thing of personal expression. These charm bracelets are now a major trend in jewelry.

There are more than 600 beads in many styles. Enchanting Italian-Murano glass, 14 k gold, Swarovski crystals, sterling silver and colored stones is the material used by experienced artisans to handcraft each bead.

There are beautiful bracelets threads made of sterling silver, of 14k gold and of leather bracelets creating the exact foundation for the unique designs. There is even Aubergine Metallic and Graphite Metallic, Pink Champagne and Persimmon in Metallic leather. These are available in different sizes and also fit to any budget.

The lock on the end of thread keeps the beads from accidentally sliding off and also the locks can be placed at strategic places of bracelet so as to keep specific beads in certain place. Most of the beads consist of internal thread that keeps them secure in bracelet and also it slides smoothly over the thread of bracelet.

The most enjoyable part is picking out beads and chamilia charms to make a lovely bracelet. There are plenty of designs and colors to from which one can choose as desired. Precious metals are used to make charms and precious gems to make the beads. The best thing is that it has something which suits to every taste.

Chamilia has come out with some very beautiful beads in Cheap True Religion Jeans new styles in sterling silver which have been released recently and sometimes are not easy to find.

The collections are available grouped by some theme or color. One can find birthstone charms, animal charms, decorative charms, hobby charms, religious charms etc. In this collection it will surely be difficult to find a favorite.

Circle Square types are considered to be most beautiful Pandora Jewellery coming beautifully in square shaped Swarovski crystals having gemstones of different types as Amber, Aquamarine, Peridot, Quartz, Topaz and Tourmaline. Each contains Swarovski crystals six in number adding sparkle to bracelet.

Now beads for Chamilia bracelets are also in available Disney designs adding fun to it.

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Mercredi 8 février 3 08 /02 /Fév 08:01

Fashion jewelry is a popular fashion area that many people; especially women are very interested in, what woman doesn't want to look and feel fashionable. As so many pandora store are interested in, and spend money in this area it is potentially a very lucrative are for someone looking to start their own business, either as a part time interest or a full time profit pulling business. Rings are the most common items or jewelry worn and women are naturally drawn to the fashion jewelry rings business

Due to the fact that more and more potential customers are shopping online, with that number increasing daily, an internet business selling fashion jewelry rings from a website is ideal for stay at home mums that have young children to care for. Combined with the fact this area can be very profitable also.

The most frequent way people start a fashion jewelry businesses is by buying wholesale jewelry and selling to their friends, neighbours and co-workers. Having an out Louis Vuitton Handbags going, extrovert personality can be an advantage. You can also give parties, visit jewelry business in your area, set up a stall in a local market, craft shows, festivals, sporting events, school picnics etc. They all have low overheads and the costs stop when you stop selling unlike a bricks and mortar business where rent is paid regardless.

More quieter personalities may prefer a more passive sales model. Many successful entrepreneurs don't actively engage in active selling to customers. They can supply beauty shops Cheap True Religion Jeans and other retail outlets. Either types can also sell online on their websites and established sites like eBay. Many sellers make a full time income selling on eBay. One advantage with eBay is that people only go there to buy, not to search for information. Another advantage is that the seller's feedback is visible to all and as your reputation grows so will your sales as people will trust you more. Yet another advantage is that on eBay you can sell worldwide and because most items will be Pandora Jewellery very small, postal costs will be very low also. Having good detailed photos will dramatically improve your sales.

Overall selling on eBay is a good way to learn the business and what is involved in online selling. Having learned the basics, you can then move on to having your own website, and even larger profits.

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Lundi 6 février 1 06 /02 /Fév 07:49

I once heard Imam Siraj Wahaj Pandora Jewelry Outlet  describe his own actions during a speech held at Regents Park Mosque, London. He qualified himself as being the least knowledgeable speaker on the panel. While explaining his position he made a profound statement, the depth of which I have not forgot - (very loosely paraphrased):

"I am the least qualified amongst these speakers of eloquence but that has never been my fear nor my concern.  What concerns me is that I have sure knowledge on what I speak of and when I know something to be undeniably true then that becomes my true position and I hold firm to that position, unmovable in the face of views to the contrary.  That is the reason why I am Louis Vuitton Handbags up here and able to hold your attention and connect with you, I'm passionate about this".

I think that statement resonated with me because at that point I could see a man who neither feared his peers nor was afraid to trust his own judgment and was passionate about what he believed in. He also struck me as a man not afraid to adopt the contrarian view. I intend to adopt the same position in an attempt to speak my mind and add to the discussion on a financial issue which has remained in the dark for far too long despite the sincere efforts of more intelligent souls to bring the issue out of the darkness and into the light.

I've heard it said that the majority are not always right and I think at times there is some truth to this statement, many are the messengers who brought intelligence which contradicted the common thought of the time but were eventually proved right.  A lot of problems which crept into the scripture of the Judaic and Christian religions came by willful changing of the original text. Changes also appeared due to certain authorities either enslaving the custodians of the scripture and stripping them of their recorded text or by manipulation of personnel into positions of authority who then steered the religion onto an alternate path away from the original. Islam and the Quran has never been unfortunate to have suffered the exact fate of Judaism and Christianity, our text has remained intact but the physical expression of the text has not been immune from neglect and it is this very point which I wish to address.

People always make comparable observations as to what makes the best in art, music, food or cinema etc. but when it comes to a complete religion, I'll take Islam every time. Is Islam not perfect? It truly is a perfect religion but it obviously does not exist in a vacuum. It materializes through the actions of imperfect men and we try to do our best in spite of our flaws. It is important to recognize that we are not flawless but in our attempt to be, or be seen as righteous we should not become Cheap True Religion Jeans  blind to our own failures, or worst still, blame them on somebody else, that would be undeniably wrong. Now when somebody tells me that practicing Islam in a non Islamic country makes perfect sense, I know they are lying. By this reasoning our beloved and best example of the embodiment of this religion, Prophet Muhammad pbuh, would have stuck it out in Mecca and not left to start an Islamic State in Medina. He would have, had to compromise on the main political and economical aspects of his message and instead focus more on the spiritual and ceremonial elements but at least he could have stayed in Mecca.

But there were a couple of issues which flew in the face of the Meccan authorities which they could not tolerate. One problem which they detested was the Islamic call that 'there is no God but Allah', for them this presented a huge issue, for if there were no God but Allah, who were all these other created deities which they prayed to, what were they supposed to do with them all and who would ever need to visit Mecca if all these various gods were gone? If they agreed to this religion they knew they would have to submit to the laws of this deen. They imagined the huge impact that these changes would have on their own lives, their towns importance and potential earning power.

The other major problem they had was that Mohammed pbuh was as honest as they came. He not only dealt and traded with people in a honest manor but he Pandora Jewellery  would openly warn of the Meccans dishonesty in trade with the visiting pilgrims. He showed Islam's stance on honest money, honest trade and charitable works. Suffice to say Mohammed pbuh refused to compromise.

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